coltsfoot

Tussilago farfara L.

Description from Invasive.org

Appearance
Tussilago farfara is a perennial, herbaceous plant that invades disturbed areas throughout much of the eastern United States.
Foliage
The basal leaves are heart-shaped, slightly toothed and up to 6 in. (15.2 cm) wide.
Flowers
The dandelion-like flowers are bright yellow in color and emerge before the leaves in early spring.
Fruit
The white, fluffy seed heads resemble dandelions. It also reproduces through rhizomes.
Ecological Threat
Tussilago farfara invades moist, open, disturbed areas such as stream banks, ditches and fields. It readily spreads both by seed and rhizomes, allowing it to form large colonies, which can displace native species. Tussilago farfara is native to Europe and was probably introduced into the United States by early settlers for medicinal purposes.

Resources


Selected Images from Invasive.org

View All Images at Invasive.org


Fruit(s)
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Flower(s)
Jan Samanek, Phytosanitary Administration, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Flower(s)
Ohio State Weed Lab , The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Fruit(s)
Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Foliage
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Foliage
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Plant(s) Growing alongside a road.
Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Foliage
Jan Samanek, Phytosanitary Administration, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Plant(s) in flower
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Flower(s)
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Feature(s) Close-up of Seed Head (fruit)
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Flower(s)
Jan Samanek, Phytosanitary Administration, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Flower(s)
Jan Samanek, Phytosanitary Administration, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Plant(s)
Jan Samanek, Phytosanitary Administration, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Infestation
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Fruit(s)
Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Feature(s) Spreading Rhizomes
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage
Plant(s) Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol. 3: 531.
USDA NRCS PLANTS Database , USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Distribution